Visiting Rome at Christmas: Your Guide for 2025

Large illuminated Christmas tree standing in front of the Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria) monument in Piazza Venezia, Rome, at night
Group enjoying cold cheese and meat cuts with local wine on a Rome Food Tour through Trastevere
Location iconRome, Italy
Award-Winning

Rome Food Tour through Trastevere

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Christmas is our favourite time of the year in Rome. 

Italy's usually bustling capital is calmer and less crowded than during the heaving summer months, while the festive lights that illuminate Rome's cobbled streets add a romantic sheen to the already stunning centre. Best of all, Rome’s winter climate is marked by clear, sunny days, and chilly but never freezing nights (more on this later).

If you're looking for things to do around Christmas this year, you're in luck! We've written this guide to share all our insider knowledge for spending Christmas 2025 in Rome.

Rome's Christmas Traditions

Since Roman paganism predated Christianity by some 700 years, the ancient Romans didn’t celebrate Christmas but the Saturnalia - a seven-day festival held in honour of Saturn, the god of time, abundance, and renewal. 

Beginning on December 17th, the Romans would invert their social conventions in imitation of the Golden Age that preceded Saturn’s mythical deposition. Masters would host banquets for their slaves. Glutenous celebrations would fill the streets. The Romans would even exchange small gifts – a tradition that has since infused today’s Christmas traditions.

The poet Catullus, who came up with the saying Carpe Diem, once called the Saturnalia optimo dierum – “the best of days.” It’s fair to say that Christmas in Rome still fits the bill.

Saturnalia_by_Antoine_Callet
Sat1-1f2d212

Saturnalia by Antoine Callet (1783)

Etching representing the Saturnalia

While the tradition of gift-giving thrives in Rome as around the world, you won’t find many other remnants of the pagan Saturnalia in Rome's streets or homes.

Instead, today’s Italian capital assumes pride of place at the global table of Christian Christmas celebrations. This is in no small part because of the presence of the Vatican City—the centre of Christianity — which becomes a focal point of festivities between the Day of the Immaculate Conception on December 8th and the Epiphany on January 6th.

Today's Italian Christmas traditions are very similar to ours, with a few exceptions.

Instead of Santa Claus delivering gifts on Christmas Eve, it is La Befana, an ugly benevolent witch, who brings good children gifts and bad children coal on January 6th. (In reality, Italians have adapted to Anglo-American traditions, opening their gifts on Christmas Eve).

Unsurprisingly, food plays a crucial role in Italian Christmas traditions. Panettone and pandoro are given and gorged upon in considerable quantity from early December onwards while December 24th is seafood-centred in honour of the Feast of the Seven Fishes.

The Best Things to do in Rome at Christmas

Christmas is by far the best time of year to visit the attractions that are so busy during summer.

Our small-group Colosseum tours are smaller still in the low season, and the lack of crowds and extra attention you get from your guide makes the experience even more worthwhile. 

On the rare occasion it rains, Cooking Classes are a great, family-friendly activity, teaching you all the tricks and secrets behind making real Roman cuisine.

But there are plenty of other ways to take advantage of the lack of crowds and mild weather. Here are our top recommendations.

Visit Christmas World at Villa Borghese

From November 29th until January 11th 2026, Villa Borghese's "Galloppatoio" (horse-racing track) will be hosting the fourth edition of Christmas World.

Expect an ice slide, bumper cars, an ice-skating rink and much more across this festive-themed 50,000 square metres of outdoor event space. You can go shopping at the toy factory, meet Santa and his elves in his grotto, and taste plenty of Christmasy treats at the food stalls!

Christmas World at Villa Borghese. Photo credit: Christmas World

Christmas World at Villa Borghese. Photo credit: Christmas World

Tickets start from €11.15 for children and €12.50 for adults. Booking is mandatory, and can be done through the official Christmas world site.

Visit Rome’s Christmas Markets

Rome hosts several from early December through to January. The most famous (but frankly disappointing) Christmas market is at Piazza Navona. But the best (and the only ones really worth visiting) are situated on the peripheries: in the south at Cinecittà World (from November 8 to January 6) and north at Villa Borghese (as detailed above).

Christmas at Cinecittà World

Treat Yourself to a Christmas Concert

Every year, the Anglican church of St Paul's within the Walls (not to be confused with the Basilica of St Paul outside the Walls) hosts some fantastic Christmas concerts. This year, they are hosting two Christmas concerts — one on Thursday 18th December from 8:30 pm, the other on Sunday 21st December from 6:30 pm — and a Christmas Swing Gala on Tuesday 23rd December.

Click here to view their full programme.

The auditorium at Parco della Musica, in the north of the city, is also hosting some excellent internatinoal gospel acts, including Marquinn Middleton & the Miracle Chorale (Saturday 20th Deember from 9 pm) and the Florida Fellowship Super Choir (Monday 22nd December from 9 pm).

Get a Real Taste of Rome on an Award-Winning Food Tour

Roman food enjoys a world-class reputation, the city having been voted the best food city in the world for 2025. When you consider just a few of its foodie offerings — pizza al tagliorigatoni alla carbonaraspaghetti cacio e pepe and gelato — this reputation makes perfect sense.

But Rome is also full of tourist traps selling reheated shop-packet pasta at hugely inflated prices. That’s why we recommend taking a food tour: to try all of Rome’s best-loved dishes and drinks, enjoy express service, and learn what to look out for and what to avoid. 

Our Rome Food Tour treats you to an abundance of delicious treats, from supplì (gooey fried rice balls) and porchetta (slices of roast pork) to thin cuts of pizza al taglio (Roman-style pizza cut with scissors) and Roman pasta dishes. All accompanied with local Italian wine or soft drinks and ending, of course, with creamy artisan gelato

Plus, as you wander between bites, your guide will share delicious stories about Rome’s food culture – from the secrets of perfect pasta recipes to how locals shop at open-air markets each morning.

➡️Book a Small-Group Food Tour of Rome

➡️Book a Private Food Tour of Rome

Cycle the Appian Way, without the Crowds

Winter is the best time to journey down Rome’s oldest road, the Via Appia Antica. First built in the late 4th century BC, the Via Appia runs 360 miles southeast from the Circus Maximus to the southern city of Brindisi (though you couldn't make it this far, even if you wanted to, as many parts remain buried underground). 

Path leading through a wooded area with tall trees
Person walking along the ancient Via Appia Antica road in Rome, flanked by cypress trees and historical ruins

Cycling the Via Appia in December

Goats on the Via Appia during Winter

Since burial was forbidden within the city walls, the Appian Way is lined with tombs and catacombs, as well as sprawling imperial villa complexes complete with their own chariot-racing tracks and mausoleums. 

You can walk the Appian Way in a few hours, but the best way to see it is through a guided tour. Set off early to make sure you’re not out after dark; this 2,000-year-old road isn’t very well illuminated!

Snap shots of Rome’s Christmas Tree

Seeing the sorry state of Rome’s 2017 Norwegian Spruce, you’d have been forgiven for thinking that Italy and Norway were in a state of war. So traumatised and depilated did it look that locals bestowed on it the nickname Lo Spelacchio (the bald one), much to the embarrassment of the local authorities.

spelacchio

‘Spelacchio’ Christmas Tree in 2017. Photo credit: Panorama

The tradition has stuck, however, and now every Christmas Tree that has graced the central roundabout of Piazza Venezia since 2017 is called Lo Spelacchio, no matter how flourishing its foliage. This year's tree is infinitely more Instagram friendly (despite the plentiful scaffolding) so get down to Piazza Venezia after sunset to snap some shots against its lights!

Enjoy the Nativity scene in St. Peter’s Square

You can find nativity scenes (presepi, as they’re called in Italian) all around Rome at Christmas. Every church has its own, with the most charming and intricate exhibited within the Basilica of Saints Cosma and Damiano just behind the Roman Forum. But the most famous nativity scene is the life-size artwork in Saint Peter’s Square.

Though the size and dimensions of the nativity vary year on year, the Vatican’s nativity scene and Christmas Tree are always the most tasteful and majestic in Rome. The Vatican's Nativity for 2025 promises to be among the most impressive yet.

Master Italian Cuisine through a Unique Cooking Class

Learn the tips and tricks behind real Roman cooking by taking part in a hands-on cooking class! Our centrally situated cooking school not far from the Colosseum offers a range of cooking classes to suit all tastes.

Families looking to master the art of pasta should check out our pasta and tiramisù class while those who want to try their hand at crafting the perfect Roman pizza should try our pizza & tiramisù class.

Group learning to make fresh pasta during a Carpe Diem Rome Spritz and Spaghetti cooking class
Couple wearing Santa hats toasting with drinks during a festive Christmas cooking class

Pasta & Tiramisu Class

Christmas Spritz & Spaghetti Class

For something a little different, join our festive Spritz & Spaghetti cooking class where you'll learn to make three traditional Italian cocktails as well as delicious fettuccine cacio e pepe or carbonara!

Uncover a Lost Side of the Rome at Centrale Montemartini

This fascinating exhibition at Centrale Montemartini offer a rare and captivating window into a Rome that no longer exists. Through 137 watercolours, drawings, prints, and paintings Maria Barosso documents the dramatic urban transformations of the early 20th century, when sweeping fascist-era demolitions reshaped entire neighbourhoods.

Demolizione delle case in Via Cremona per gli scavi al Foro di Cesare by Maria Barosso. Image Credit: Centrale Montemartini

Demolition of houses on Via Cremona for excavations into the Forum of Caesar by Maria Barosso. Image Credit: Centrale Montemartini

This exhibition, on view until 22 February 2026, is a perfect cultural outing for anyone spending Christmas in Rome. Thoughtfully organised by the sites she depicted, it highlights everything from celebrated archaeological discoveries to fragile monuments saved only by Barosso’s brush.

Attend the Vatican’s Christmas Eve Mass

Known as Midnight Mass or Natale del Signore, Christmas Eve Mass is one of the most important events in the Vatican’s liturgical calendar. The Mass is celebrated in Saint Peter’s Basilica, partly because of its ceremonial significance and partly because of its capacity to accommodate more than 60,000 people.

Pope Francis presiding over Christmas Midnight Mass in St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, with poinsettia decorations
Nativity scene and large Christmas tree in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Rome, at night with St. Peter's Basilica illuminated in the background

Pope Francis leads the Christmas Eve mass in Saint Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican, December 24, 2018. REUTERS/Max Rossi

The Nativity Scene in St Peter’s Square

How to get tickets

You must reserve tickets in advance to attend Christmas Eve Mass or any other papal audience event. Tickets are free, but to obtain them you have to fill out this form and fax it to the Vatican (+39 06 698 85863) at least two months in advance.

After faxing this form, you can expect to receive a letter from the Church stating that they have received your request, but this is not a confirmation letter. To get this, you must go to the Prefettura Office 4 to 5 days before the mass to collect your tickets.  

What time is Christmas Eve Mass?

The service starts at 7:30 p.m. on Wednesday 24th December. If you cannot attend in person, you can always stream the service via the Vatican’s YouTube channel. 

What to do in Rome on Christmas Eve

Christmas Eve is when Italians really celebrate Christmas. Many of Rome's museums and galleries close or operate reduced opening hours, public transport operates less regularly (especially in the evening), and most restaurants close.

Many of our tours run as usual on Christmas Eve, and with the city practically empty this can be one of the best days to explore Rome and snap your shots of its usually crowded attractions. But the one thing you must do on Christmas Eve is eat, and eat well.

What to eat for Christmas Eve dinner

First things first, you must book in advance to guarantee your table for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Most Roman restaurants close during this period and an increasing number of families trade in the stress of cooking at home for the convenience of eating out together.

Italians generally abstain from eating meat on Christmas Eve and opt for fish instead. As a general rule, the further south you go, and the closer to the coast you are, the more abundant the portions of seafood — culminating in a Sicilian Christmas dinner which could comfortably feed the five-thousand.

Here are our top recommendations for where to eat Christmas dinner in Rome:

  • Siciliainbocca. Sicilian cuisine is delicious, and nowhere in Rome does it better than Siciliainbocca. Last year on Christmas Eve they served up such delights as orange and fennel salad, pasta with sardines, and such seafood secondi as baccalà al nero di seppia.
  • Gourmand's Restaurant (The Building Hotel). Centrally situated not far from Termini Station, Gourmand's Restaurant serves up a deliicous Here's their New Year's Eve menu to get a taste of what they offer.
  • La Pergola (Waldorf Astoria Hotel). If money is no issue, you can find no finer dining that at the La Pergola. Situated on a hill overlooking the Vatican in the Balduina neighbourhood, Rome's only three-Michelin-starred restaurant serves up a menu alla carta matched only by its views.

Celebrating Christmas Day in Rome

Most businesses close on Christmas Day so people can spend the day with their family. The Vatican is closed on December 25th and 26th and on January 1st while the Colosseum is closed on December 25th and January 1st. Be aware that the Colosseum operates reduced opening hours during winter (9:00 am - 4:30 pm with last entrance at 3:30).

What to eat for Christmas Dinner

As with the Christmas Eve dinner on the 24th, most restaurants serve a alla carta menu on Christmas days instead of dishes on selection. Having said that, if you get a chance try abbacchio al forno con patate (lamb done in the oven with potatoes). Traditionally, the lamb is braised in garlic, balsamic vinegar, and anchovies, creating a taste that’s a far cry from our classic mint sauce combo. But for the carnivores among you, it is absolutely delicious.

Winter weather in Rome

Rome enjoys a Mediterranean climate, which means cold, but never freezing winters. Average daily highs hover between 12-14°C (54-57°F) and lows between 3-4°C (37-389°F). You can expect around 5 hours of sunshine per day and sunsets between 4:30 and 5:00 pm.

Rain is the only inconvenience during Italian winters. Average rainfall is 111mm spread across the month so you’ll want to pack something waterproof or buy an umbrella while here. Then again, with each year getting progressively drier, winter is still the most temperate time to explore Rome, as it’s not too hot and never really too cold. 

Painting depicting the ruins of the Roman Forum or Palatine Hill in Rome under a blue sky

View from the Janiculum Hill in December

Snowfall is rare but not unheard of, and seeing the Eternal City wrapped in a blanket of snow is really a sight to behold. When visiting Rome at Christmas, pack warm, waterproof clothes and sturdy, waterproof shoes that offer grip on Rome’s cobbles.

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Alexander Meddings
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Alexander Meddings is a professional copywriter and postgraduate in Roman history from the University of Oxford. After graduating with his MPhil, he moved to Florence and then Rome to carry out his research on the ground and pursue his passion at the source. He now works in travel, as a writer and content consultant, and in education as a university lecturer and translator.
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