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Alexander Meddings

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Alexander Meddings is a professional copywriter and postgraduate in Roman history from the University of Oxford. After graduating with his MPhil, he moved to Florence and then Rome to carry out his research on the ground and pursue his passion at the source. He now works in travel, as a writer and content consultant, and in education as a university lecturer and translator.

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Publications (148)

Aquae Sulis Roman Baths in Bath, UK

How Filthy Were the Ancient Romans?

Ancient Rome's baths, toilets, and sewers rarely improved sanitation. In most cases, they made things far, far worse.

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What to Eat in Rome: The Ultimate Local Food Guide for 2026

If you’re hungry in the Eternal City, you’re in good hands. Here's an local guide to what to eat in Rome - from well-known classics to new surprises.

Colin-standing-in-the-Colosseum-in-front-of-the-Arch-of-Constantine

Rome In a Day: A Local's Guide

Pushed for time in the Eternal City? Looking to see Rome in a day? Carpe Diem's experts have come up with this tried and tested itinerary!

Cover photo for City Tax in Lisbon article

City Tax in Lisbon: What You Need to Know (2025)

Don't be caught out for your upcoming trip to Portugal. Here's everything you need to know about the City Tax in Lisbon!

Historic yellow tram on Lisbon street showcasing budget-friendly tourist attractions and affordable travel experiences with Carpe Diem Tours Portugal

Budget-Friendly Things to Do in Lisbon

Your ultimate Lisbon guide is here!Uncover the budget-friendly things to do in Lisbon. Dive into a city bursting with culture, foods, and vibrant nightlife.

Image of the Lisboa Card against the backdrop of Belem Tower

The Lisbon Card: Is It Worth It?

Maximize your Lisbon Card! Discover what it includes, how much it saves, and if it’s worth it for sightseeing and public transport in Lisbon.

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Best Traditional Restaurants in Lisbon

This article recommends the best traditional restaurants in Lisbon, vetted through personal experience and the recommendations of our local guides.

Large illuminated Christmas tree standing in front of the Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria) monument in Piazza Venezia, Rome, at night

Visiting Rome at Christmas: Your Guide for 2025

If you're planning on visiting Rome at Christmas, you're in luck! Winter is the best time of year to visit the Eternal City. Here's why.

Enjoying a glass of wine with others over Friendsgiving in Rome

Celebrating Friendsgiving in Rome: Fun Ideas for the Festive Season

Exploring Rome with an expert: one of the most fun things to do Rome for couples

Fun Things to Do in Rome for Couples

Rome is among the world's most romantic cities. After all, you can't spell 'Roma' without Romance! Here are our top things to do in Rome for couples

Visiting the Colosseum on a Day Trip from Civitavecchia.jpg

Day Trip from Civitavecchia: Best Rome Shore Excursions

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Essential Things to Do in Budapest in 2026

Hungary's capital has it all: museums,baths; bars; and great beer. Here's our tried-and-trusted guide to the best things to do in Budapest!